PMP考試題庫(kù)之項(xiàng)目成本管理1-5題：1. Cost estimating can be best described by which of the following:
A. the process of developing the future trends along with the assessment of probabilities, uncertainties, and inflation that could occur during the project
B. The process of assembling and predicting costs of a project over its life cycle.
C. The process of establishing budgets, standards, and a monitoring system by which the
investment cost of the project can be measured and managed
D. The process of gathering, accumulating, analyzing, monitoring, reporting, and managing the costs on an on-going basis
下面哪個(gè)對(duì)成本估算的描述是最準(zhǔn)確的:
A. 制定未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及對(duì)項(xiàng)目中可能發(fā)生的概率、不確定性以及通貨膨脹進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)的過(guò)程
B. 對(duì)項(xiàng)目在其生命周期中對(duì)成本集中并預(yù)測(cè)的過(guò)程
C. 建立預(yù)算、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)以進(jìn)行對(duì)項(xiàng)目投資的衡量和管理的過(guò)程
D. 在進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中收集、累計(jì)、分析、檢測(cè)、報(bào)告和管理成本
2. What is the purpose of the work breakdown structure (WBS)?
A. The WBS allows the project manager to delegate responsibility of all of the project activities
B. The WBS is a narrative description of the work required for the project
C. The WBS describe the total program as a summation of subdivided elements
D. The WBS is a statement of what will be made, how many units will be made, and when they will be made
工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)的目的是什么？
A. 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)使項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理可以對(duì)項(xiàng)目所有的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行責(zé)任的授權(quán)
B. 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)使項(xiàng)目所需工作的一個(gè)敘述性的描述
C. 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)把整個(gè)項(xiàng)目作為一系列子元素的總和
D. 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)將要做什么的說(shuō)明，以及要完成多少工作，以及何時(shí)完成
3. Which type of project cost estimate is the most accurate?
A. Preliminary
B. Definitive
C. Order of magnitude
D. Conceptual
哪種類(lèi)型的項(xiàng)目成本估算最準(zhǔn)確？
A. 初步估算
B. 確定性估算
C. 數(shù)量級(jí)估算
D. 概念性的估算
4. Which of the following type of contracts is most preferable to the contractor doing the project work?
A. Cost plus fixed fee
B. Fixed price
C. Fixed price plus incentive fee
D. B andC
哪種類(lèi)型的合同是承包商最喜歡的？
A. 成本加固定費(fèi)用
B. 固定價(jià)格
C. 固定價(jià)格加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)
D. B 和C
5. To assist in budget control, it is suggested that the estimate occur at the _________level of the WBS.
A. Highest
B. Lowest
C. Major work effort
D. Third
為了幫助控制預(yù)算，建議成本估算在工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)的哪一層進(jìn)行？
A. 最高層
B. 最底層
C. 主要工作投入層
D. 第三層
PMP認(rèn)證考試題參考答案：1-5 BCBAB
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